Summary table of views in development economics - Revision history

Sebastian: /* Table */

2021-10-29T02:38:12Z

Table

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	\|		\| He believes that poor countries must get aid to push them into development, as these countries are stuck and lack the investment capability for development.<ref name="Duflo">{{cite book \|last1=Banerjee \|first1=Abhijit V. \|last2=Duflo \|first2=Esther \|title=Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty \|date=27 March 2012 \|publisher=PublicAffairs \|isbn=978-1-61039-160-3 \|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books/about/Poor_Economics.html?id=2dlnBoX4licC&redir_esc=y \|language=en}}</ref>
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Issa Rice at 18:20, 3 October 2017

2017-10-03T18:20:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:20, 3 October 2017
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	This is a '''summary table of views on development economics'''.		This is a '''summary table of views on development economics'''.

	==Table==		==Table==

Issa Rice at 18:16, 3 October 2017

2017-10-03T18:16:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:16, 3 October 2017
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	This is a '''summary table of views on development economics'''.		This is a '''summary table of views on development economics'''.

	==Table==		==Table==

Issa Rice at 17:37, 3 October 2017

2017-10-03T17:37:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:37, 3 October 2017
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	* Why are poor people poor?		* Why are poor people poor?
	* Do the poor get poorer?		* Do the poor get poorer?

			More factors for growth (quoted from Aghion and Howitt, ''The Economics of Growth''): "Why have other poor countries not also joined the convergence club? Is this due to poor geographical conditions? Or to the absence of institutions to protect private investments and entrepreneurship? Or to the inability of poor countries to attract credit, diversify risk, or finance infrastructure? Or to insufficient human capital?"

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	\| Large emphasis~~{{refopen}}~~From ''{{w\|Poor Economics}}'': "Jeffrey Sachs, adviser to the United Nations, director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University in New York City, and one such expert, has an answer to all these questions: Poor countries are poor because they are hot, infertile, malaria infested, often landlocked; this makes it hard for them to be productive without an initial large investment to help them deal with these endemic problems. But they cannot pay for the investments precisely because they are poor—they are in what economists call a 'poverty trap.' Until something is done about these problems, neither free markets nor democracy will do very much for them."~~{{refclose}}~~		\| Large emphasis<ref>From ''{{w\|Poor Economics}}'': "Jeffrey Sachs, adviser to the United Nations, director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University in New York City, and one such expert, has an answer to all these questions: Poor countries are poor because they are hot, infertile, malaria infested, often landlocked; this makes it hard for them to be productive without an initial large investment to help them deal with these endemic problems. But they cannot pay for the investments precisely because they are poor—they are in what economists call a 'poverty trap.' Until something is done about these problems, neither free markets nor democracy will do very much for them."</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|William Easterly}} \|\| ''{{w\|The Elusive Quest for Growth}}'' (2001), ''{{w\|The White Man's Burden}}'' \|\|		\| {{w\|William Easterly}} \|\| ''{{w\|The Elusive Quest for Growth}}'' (2001), ''{{w\|The White Man's Burden}}'' \|\|
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	\| {{w\|Bryan Caplan}}		\| {{w\|Bryan Caplan}}
	\| EconLog, forthcoming book on poverty~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2016/06/outline_for_pov.html \|title=Outline for Poverty: Who To Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 27, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}~~		\| EconLog, forthcoming book on poverty<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2016/06/outline_for_pov.html \|title=Outline for Poverty: Who To Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 27, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>
	\| Natalist,~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/a_cursory_rejec.html \|title=A Cursory Rejection of Anti-Natalism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=December 7, 2011 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}~~ nonchalant about overpopulation,~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/the_julian_simo.html \|title=The Julian Simon Club \|date=December 9, 2011 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}~~ advocates having more kids~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/col/review_selfish_reasons_to_have_more_kids/ \|first=John \|last=Salvatier \|title=Review: Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids \|date=May 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong\|LessWrong]]}}~~{{refclose}}~~		\| Natalist,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/a_cursory_rejec.html \|title=A Cursory Rejection of Anti-Natalism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=December 7, 2011 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref> nonchalant about overpopulation,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/the_julian_simo.html \|title=The Julian Simon Club \|date=December 9, 2011 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref> advocates having more kids<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/col/review_selfish_reasons_to_have_more_kids/ \|first=John \|last=Salvatier \|title=Review: Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids \|date=May 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong\|LessWrong]]}}</ref>
	\| Anarcho-capitalist		\| Anarcho-capitalist
	\| Distinguishes between those who deserve to be poor and those who don't, with higher priority to help the latter; in general there is no obligation to help, and it is unjustified to force a stranger to help someone (unless the benefits heavily outweigh the costs, which is difficult to show in an uncertain world)~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 5, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta_1.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame Applied \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 6, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/05/conscientiousne.html \|title=Conscientiousness and Poverty: African Edition \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=May 24, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2012/01/caplan-smith_gm.html \|title=Caplan-Smith GMU Debate: "How Deserving Are the Poor?" \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=January 26, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/03/econlog_book_cl_10.html \|title=EconLog Book Club: For a New Liberty, Chapter 8 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 17, 2009 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/08/how_far_does_th.html \|title=How Far Does the Five-Organ Hypothetical Get Us? \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=August 3, 2010 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}~~		\| Distinguishes between those who deserve to be poor and those who don't, with higher priority to help the latter; in general there is no obligation to help, and it is unjustified to force a stranger to help someone (unless the benefits heavily outweigh the costs, which is difficult to show in an uncertain world)<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 5, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta_1.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame Applied \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 6, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/05/conscientiousne.html \|title=Conscientiousness and Poverty: African Edition \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=May 24, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2012/01/caplan-smith_gm.html \|title=Caplan-Smith GMU Debate: "How Deserving Are the Poor?" \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=January 26, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/03/econlog_book_cl_10.html \|title=EconLog Book Club: For a New Liberty, Chapter 8 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 17, 2009 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/08/how_far_does_th.html \|title=How Far Does the Five-Organ Hypothetical Get Us? \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=August 3, 2010 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>
	\| Advocates open borders~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=https://openborders.info/bryan-caplan/ \|title=Bryan Caplan \|date=September 13, 2015 \|publisher=Open Borders: The Case \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~{{refclose}}~~		\| Advocates open borders<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://openborders.info/bryan-caplan/ \|title=Bryan Caplan \|date=September 13, 2015 \|publisher=Open Borders: The Case \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>
	\| IQ realist,~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2017/04/iq_with_conscie.html \|title=IQ With Conscience \|date=April 18, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/09/against_high-iq.html \|title=Against High-IQ Misanthropy \|date=September 15, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}~~ but unclear how this translates to views on growth?		\| IQ realist,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2017/04/iq_with_conscie.html \|title=IQ With Conscience \|date=April 18, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/09/against_high-iq.html \|title=Against High-IQ Misanthropy \|date=September 15, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref> but unclear how this translates to views on growth?
	\|		\|
	\| ~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/thumbs_up_for_p.html \|title=Thumbs Up for Portfolios of the Poor \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 1, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/against_growth.html \|title=Against Growth Agnosticism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 26, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}~~		\| <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/thumbs_up_for_p.html \|title=Thumbs Up for Portfolios of the Poor \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 1, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/against_growth.html \|title=Against Growth Agnosticism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 26, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Garett Jones}} \|\| ''Hive Mind'' (2015) \|\|		\| {{w\|Garett Jones}} \|\| ''Hive Mind'' (2015) \|\|
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	\| {{w\|Dambisa Moyo}} \|\| ''Dead Aid'' (2009) \|\|		\| {{w\|Dambisa Moyo}} \|\| ''Dead Aid'' (2009) \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Chris Blattman}} \|\| \|\| \|\| ~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=https://chrisblattman.com/2012/11/29/seeing-like-an-anarchist/ \|author=Chris Blattman \|title=Seeing like an anarchist \|publisher=Chris Blattman \|date=November 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~{{refclose}}~~ \|\|		\| {{w\|Chris Blattman}} \|\| \|\| \|\| <ref>{{cite web \|url=https://chrisblattman.com/2012/11/29/seeing-like-an-anarchist/ \|author=Chris Blattman \|title=Seeing like an anarchist \|publisher=Chris Blattman \|date=November 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref> \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Michael Kremer}} \|\|		\| {{w\|Michael Kremer}} \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|GiveWell}}		\| {{w\|GiveWell}}
	\| ''The GiveWell Blog''~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2015/11/06/the-lack-of-controversy-over-well-targeted-aid/ \|title=The lack of controversy over well-targeted aid \|first=Holden \|last=Karnofsky \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=July 26, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~{{refclose}}~~		\| ''The GiveWell Blog''<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2015/11/06/the-lack-of-controversy-over-well-targeted-aid/ \|title=The lack of controversy over well-targeted aid \|first=Holden \|last=Karnofsky \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=July 26, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>
	\| ~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2016/12/12/amf-population-ethics/ \|first=Ajeya \|last=Cotra \|title=AMF and Population Ethics \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=February 23, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~{{refclose}}~~		\| <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2016/12/12/amf-population-ethics/ \|first=Ajeya \|last=Cotra \|title=AMF and Population Ethics \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=February 23, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>
	\|}		\|}

Vipul: /* See also */

2017-09-10T04:14:01Z

Vipul at 04:09, 10 September 2017

2017-09-10T04:09:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:09, 10 September 2017
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	\| Large emphasis{{~~reflist~~}}From ''{{w\|Poor Economics}}'': "Jeffrey Sachs, adviser to the United Nations, director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University in New York City, and one such expert, has an answer to all these questions: Poor countries are poor because they are hot, infertile, malaria infested, often landlocked; this makes it hard for them to be productive without an initial large investment to help them deal with these endemic problems. But they cannot pay for the investments precisely because they are poor—they are in what economists call a 'poverty trap.' Until something is done about these problems, neither free markets nor democracy will do very much for them."~~</ref>~~		\| Large emphasis{{refopen}}From ''{{w\|Poor Economics}}'': "Jeffrey Sachs, adviser to the United Nations, director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University in New York City, and one such expert, has an answer to all these questions: Poor countries are poor because they are hot, infertile, malaria infested, often landlocked; this makes it hard for them to be productive without an initial large investment to help them deal with these endemic problems. But they cannot pay for the investments precisely because they are poor—they are in what economists call a 'poverty trap.' Until something is done about these problems, neither free markets nor democracy will do very much for them."{{refclose}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|William Easterly}} \|\| ''{{w\|The Elusive Quest for Growth}}'' (2001), ''{{w\|The White Man's Burden}}'' \|\|		\| {{w\|William Easterly}} \|\| ''{{w\|The Elusive Quest for Growth}}'' (2001), ''{{w\|The White Man's Burden}}'' \|\|
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	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Bryan Caplan}}		\| {{w\|Bryan Caplan}}
	\| EconLog, forthcoming book on poverty{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2016/06/outline_for_pov.html \|title=Outline for Poverty: Who To Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 27, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~		\| EconLog, forthcoming book on poverty{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2016/06/outline_for_pov.html \|title=Outline for Poverty: Who To Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 27, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}
	\| Natalist,{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/a_cursory_rejec.html \|title=A Cursory Rejection of Anti-Natalism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=December 7, 2011 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~ nonchalant about overpopulation,{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/the_julian_simo.html \|title=The Julian Simon Club \|date=December 9, 2011 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~ advocates having more kids{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/col/review_selfish_reasons_to_have_more_kids/ \|first=John \|last=Salvatier \|title=Review: Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids \|date=May 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong\|LessWrong]]}}~~</ref>~~		\| Natalist,{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/a_cursory_rejec.html \|title=A Cursory Rejection of Anti-Natalism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=December 7, 2011 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}} nonchalant about overpopulation,{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/the_julian_simo.html \|title=The Julian Simon Club \|date=December 9, 2011 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}} advocates having more kids{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/col/review_selfish_reasons_to_have_more_kids/ \|first=John \|last=Salvatier \|title=Review: Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids \|date=May 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong\|LessWrong]]}}{{refclose}}
	\| Anarcho-capitalist		\| Anarcho-capitalist
	\| Distinguishes between those who deserve to be poor and those who don't, with higher priority to help the latter; in general there is no obligation to help, and it is unjustified to force a stranger to help someone (unless the benefits heavily outweigh the costs, which is difficult to show in an uncertain world){{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 5, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta_1.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame Applied \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 6, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/05/conscientiousne.html \|title=Conscientiousness and Poverty: African Edition \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=May 24, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2012/01/caplan-smith_gm.html \|title=Caplan-Smith GMU Debate: "How Deserving Are the Poor?" \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=January 26, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/03/econlog_book_cl_10.html \|title=EconLog Book Club: For a New Liberty, Chapter 8 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 17, 2009 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/08/how_far_does_th.html \|title=How Far Does the Five-Organ Hypothetical Get Us? \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=August 3, 2010 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~		\| Distinguishes between those who deserve to be poor and those who don't, with higher priority to help the latter; in general there is no obligation to help, and it is unjustified to force a stranger to help someone (unless the benefits heavily outweigh the costs, which is difficult to show in an uncertain world){{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 5, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta_1.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame Applied \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 6, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/05/conscientiousne.html \|title=Conscientiousness and Poverty: African Edition \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=May 24, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2012/01/caplan-smith_gm.html \|title=Caplan-Smith GMU Debate: "How Deserving Are the Poor?" \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=January 26, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/03/econlog_book_cl_10.html \|title=EconLog Book Club: For a New Liberty, Chapter 8 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 17, 2009 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/08/how_far_does_th.html \|title=How Far Does the Five-Organ Hypothetical Get Us? \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=August 3, 2010 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}
	\| Advocates open borders{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=https://openborders.info/bryan-caplan/ \|title=Bryan Caplan \|date=September 13, 2015 \|publisher=Open Borders: The Case \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~</ref>~~		\| Advocates open borders{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=https://openborders.info/bryan-caplan/ \|title=Bryan Caplan \|date=September 13, 2015 \|publisher=Open Borders: The Case \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}{{refclose}}
	\| IQ realist,{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2017/04/iq_with_conscie.html \|title=IQ With Conscience \|date=April 18, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/09/against_high-iq.html \|title=Against High-IQ Misanthropy \|date=September 15, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~ but unclear how this translates to views on growth?		\| IQ realist,{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2017/04/iq_with_conscie.html \|title=IQ With Conscience \|date=April 18, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/09/against_high-iq.html \|title=Against High-IQ Misanthropy \|date=September 15, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}} but unclear how this translates to views on growth?
	\|		\|
	\| {{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/thumbs_up_for_p.html \|title=Thumbs Up for Portfolios of the Poor \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 1, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/against_growth.html \|title=Against Growth Agnosticism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 26, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~		\| {{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/thumbs_up_for_p.html \|title=Thumbs Up for Portfolios of the Poor \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 1, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/against_growth.html \|title=Against Growth Agnosticism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 26, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Garett Jones}} \|\| ''Hive Mind'' (2015) \|\|		\| {{w\|Garett Jones}} \|\| ''Hive Mind'' (2015) \|\|
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	\| {{w\|Dambisa Moyo}} \|\| ''Dead Aid'' (2009) \|\|		\| {{w\|Dambisa Moyo}} \|\| ''Dead Aid'' (2009) \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Chris Blattman}} \|\| \|\| \|\| {{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=https://chrisblattman.com/2012/11/29/seeing-like-an-anarchist/ \|author=Chris Blattman \|title=Seeing like an anarchist \|publisher=Chris Blattman \|date=November 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~</ref>~~ \|\|		\| {{w\|Chris Blattman}} \|\| \|\| \|\| {{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=https://chrisblattman.com/2012/11/29/seeing-like-an-anarchist/ \|author=Chris Blattman \|title=Seeing like an anarchist \|publisher=Chris Blattman \|date=November 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}{{refclose}} \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Michael Kremer}} \|\|		\| {{w\|Michael Kremer}} \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|GiveWell}}		\| {{w\|GiveWell}}
	\| ''The GiveWell Blog''{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2015/11/06/the-lack-of-controversy-over-well-targeted-aid/ \|title=The lack of controversy over well-targeted aid \|first=Holden \|last=Karnofsky \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=July 26, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~</ref>~~		\| ''The GiveWell Blog''{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2015/11/06/the-lack-of-controversy-over-well-targeted-aid/ \|title=The lack of controversy over well-targeted aid \|first=Holden \|last=Karnofsky \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=July 26, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}{{refclose}}
	\| {{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2016/12/12/amf-population-ethics/ \|first=Ajeya \|last=Cotra \|title=AMF and Population Ethics \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=February 23, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~</ref>~~		\| {{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2016/12/12/amf-population-ethics/ \|first=Ajeya \|last=Cotra \|title=AMF and Population Ethics \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=February 23, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}{{refclose}}
	\|}		\|}

Vipul at 04:08, 10 September 2017

2017-09-10T04:08:04Z

Vipul at 04:06, 10 September 2017

2017-09-10T04:06:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:06, 10 September 2017
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	\| <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2016/12/12/amf-population-ethics/ \|first=Ajeya \|last=Cotra \|title=AMF and Population Ethics \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=February 23, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>		\| <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2016/12/12/amf-population-ethics/ \|first=Ajeya \|last=Cotra \|title=AMF and Population Ethics \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=February 23, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>
	\|}		\|}

			==Meta information==

			{{funding info}} is available.

			==See also==

			* [[Timeline of nonprofit evaluation]]

	==External links==		==External links==

	* [https://github.com/riceissa/issarice.com/blob/37568ca41407843ae8cc3b9a07d9b9d869fbd38b/external/en.wikipedia.org/Timeline_of_poverty_studies.mediawiki Timeline of poverty studies] (incomplete)		* [https://github.com/riceissa/issarice.com/blob/37568ca41407843ae8cc3b9a07d9b9d869fbd38b/external/en.wikipedia.org/Timeline_of_poverty_studies.mediawiki Timeline of poverty studies] (incomplete)

			==References==

			{{Reflist\|30em}}

Vipul at 04:05, 10 September 2017

2017-09-10T04:05:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:05, 10 September 2017
Line 66:		Line 66:
	\| <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2016/12/12/amf-population-ethics/ \|first=Ajeya \|last=Cotra \|title=AMF and Population Ethics \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=February 23, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>		\| <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2016/12/12/amf-population-ethics/ \|first=Ajeya \|last=Cotra \|title=AMF and Population Ethics \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=February 23, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>
	\|}		\|}

			==External links==

			* [https://github.com/riceissa/issarice.com/blob/37568ca41407843ae8cc3b9a07d9b9d869fbd38b/external/en.wikipedia.org/Timeline_of_poverty_studies.mediawiki Timeline of poverty studies] (incomplete)

Vipul at 04:03, 10 September 2017

2017-09-10T04:03:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:03, 10 September 2017
Line 12:		Line 12:
	* Why are poor people poor?		* Why are poor people poor?
	* Do the poor get poorer?		* Do the poor get poorer?

			{\| class="wikitable"
			! rowspan="2" \| View
			! rowspan="2" \| Major works that discuss development economics
			! colspan="4" \| Background beliefs
			! colspan="5" \| Level of emphasis on explanations for differential growth
			\|-
			! Population ethics stance
			! Level of statism
			! Moral obligation to help the poor
			! Immigration restrictions stance
			! IQ
			! Geography
			! Governance
			! Education
			! Respect for private property
			\|-
			\| {{w\|Jeffrey Sachs}}
			\| ''{{w\|The End of Poverty}}'' (2005)
			\|
			\|
			\|
			\|
			\|
			\| Large emphasis<ref>From ''{{w\|Poor Economics}}'': "Jeffrey Sachs, adviser to the United Nations, director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University in New York City, and one such expert, has an answer to all these questions: Poor countries are poor because they are hot, infertile, malaria infested, often landlocked; this makes it hard for them to be productive without an initial large investment to help them deal with these endemic problems. But they cannot pay for the investments precisely because they are poor—they are in what economists call a 'poverty trap.' Until something is done about these problems, neither free markets nor democracy will do very much for them."</ref>
			\|-
			\| {{w\|William Easterly}} \|\| ''{{w\|The Elusive Quest for Growth}}'' (2001), ''{{w\|The White Man's Burden}}'' \|\|
			\|-
			\| {{w\|Abhijit Banerjee}}, {{w\|Esther Duflo}} \|\| ''{{w\|Poor Economics}}'' (2011) \|\|
			\|-
			\| {{w\|Bryan Caplan}}
			\| EconLog, forthcoming book on poverty<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2016/06/outline_for_pov.html \|title=Outline for Poverty: Who To Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 27, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>
			\| Natalist,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/a_cursory_rejec.html \|title=A Cursory Rejection of Anti-Natalism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=December 7, 2011 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref> nonchalant about overpopulation,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/the_julian_simo.html \|title=The Julian Simon Club \|date=December 9, 2011 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref> advocates having more kids<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/col/review_selfish_reasons_to_have_more_kids/ \|first=John \|last=Salvatier \|title=Review: Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids \|date=May 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong\|LessWrong]]}}</ref>
			\| Anarcho-capitalist
			\| Distinguishes between those who deserve to be poor and those who don't, with higher priority to help the latter; in general there is no obligation to help, and it is unjustified to force a stranger to help someone (unless the benefits heavily outweigh the costs, which is difficult to show in an uncertain world)<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 5, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta_1.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame Applied \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 6, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/05/conscientiousne.html \|title=Conscientiousness and Poverty: African Edition \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=May 24, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2012/01/caplan-smith_gm.html \|title=Caplan-Smith GMU Debate: "How Deserving Are the Poor?" \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=January 26, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/03/econlog_book_cl_10.html \|title=EconLog Book Club: For a New Liberty, Chapter 8 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 17, 2009 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/08/how_far_does_th.html \|title=How Far Does the Five-Organ Hypothetical Get Us? \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=August 3, 2010 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>
			\| Advocates open borders<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://openborders.info/bryan-caplan/ \|title=Bryan Caplan \|date=September 13, 2015 \|publisher=Open Borders: The Case \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>
			\| IQ realist,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2017/04/iq_with_conscie.html \|title=IQ With Conscience \|date=April 18, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/09/against_high-iq.html \|title=Against High-IQ Misanthropy \|date=September 15, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref> but unclear how this translates to views on growth?
			\|
			\| <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/thumbs_up_for_p.html \|title=Thumbs Up for Portfolios of the Poor \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 1, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/against_growth.html \|title=Against Growth Agnosticism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 26, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>
			\|-
			\| {{w\|Garett Jones}} \|\| ''Hive Mind'' (2015) \|\|
			\|-
			\| {{w\|Richard Lynn}}, {{w\|Tatu Vanhanen}} \|\| ''{{w\|IQ and the Wealth of Nations}}'' (2002), ''{{w\|IQ and Global Inequality}}'' (2006) \|\|
			\|-
			\| {{w\|Dambisa Moyo}} \|\| ''Dead Aid'' (2009) \|\|
			\|-
			\| {{w\|Chris Blattman}} \|\| \|\| \|\| <ref>{{cite web \|url=https://chrisblattman.com/2012/11/29/seeing-like-an-anarchist/ \|author=Chris Blattman \|title=Seeing like an anarchist \|publisher=Chris Blattman \|date=November 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref> \|\|
			\|-
			\| {{w\|Michael Kremer}} \|\|
			\|-
			\| {{w\|GiveWell}}
			\| ''The GiveWell Blog''<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2015/11/06/the-lack-of-controversy-over-well-targeted-aid/ \|title=The lack of controversy over well-targeted aid \|first=Holden \|last=Karnofsky \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=July 26, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>
			\| <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2016/12/12/amf-population-ethics/ \|first=Ajeya \|last=Cotra \|title=AMF and Population Ethics \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=February 23, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>
			\|}

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:37, 3 October 2017
Line 12:		Line 12:
	* Why are poor people poor?		* Why are poor people poor?
	* Do the poor get poorer?		* Do the poor get poorer?

			More factors for growth (quoted from Aghion and Howitt, ''The Economics of Growth''): "Why have other poor countries not also joined the convergence club? Is this due to poor geographical conditions? Or to the absence of institutions to protect private investments and entrepreneurship? Or to the inability of poor countries to attract credit, diversify risk, or finance infrastructure? Or to insufficient human capital?"

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
Line 36:		Line 38:
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\| Large emphasis~~{{refopen}}~~From ''{{w\|Poor Economics}}'': "Jeffrey Sachs, adviser to the United Nations, director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University in New York City, and one such expert, has an answer to all these questions: Poor countries are poor because they are hot, infertile, malaria infested, often landlocked; this makes it hard for them to be productive without an initial large investment to help them deal with these endemic problems. But they cannot pay for the investments precisely because they are poor—they are in what economists call a 'poverty trap.' Until something is done about these problems, neither free markets nor democracy will do very much for them."~~{{refclose}}~~		\| Large emphasis<ref>From ''{{w\|Poor Economics}}'': "Jeffrey Sachs, adviser to the United Nations, director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University in New York City, and one such expert, has an answer to all these questions: Poor countries are poor because they are hot, infertile, malaria infested, often landlocked; this makes it hard for them to be productive without an initial large investment to help them deal with these endemic problems. But they cannot pay for the investments precisely because they are poor—they are in what economists call a 'poverty trap.' Until something is done about these problems, neither free markets nor democracy will do very much for them."</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|William Easterly}} \|\| ''{{w\|The Elusive Quest for Growth}}'' (2001), ''{{w\|The White Man's Burden}}'' \|\|		\| {{w\|William Easterly}} \|\| ''{{w\|The Elusive Quest for Growth}}'' (2001), ''{{w\|The White Man's Burden}}'' \|\|
Line 43:		Line 45:
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Bryan Caplan}}		\| {{w\|Bryan Caplan}}
	\| EconLog, forthcoming book on poverty~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2016/06/outline_for_pov.html \|title=Outline for Poverty: Who To Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 27, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}~~		\| EconLog, forthcoming book on poverty<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2016/06/outline_for_pov.html \|title=Outline for Poverty: Who To Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 27, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>
	\| Natalist,~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/a_cursory_rejec.html \|title=A Cursory Rejection of Anti-Natalism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=December 7, 2011 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}~~ nonchalant about overpopulation,~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/the_julian_simo.html \|title=The Julian Simon Club \|date=December 9, 2011 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}~~ advocates having more kids~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/col/review_selfish_reasons_to_have_more_kids/ \|first=John \|last=Salvatier \|title=Review: Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids \|date=May 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong\|LessWrong]]}}~~{{refclose}}~~		\| Natalist,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/a_cursory_rejec.html \|title=A Cursory Rejection of Anti-Natalism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=December 7, 2011 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref> nonchalant about overpopulation,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/the_julian_simo.html \|title=The Julian Simon Club \|date=December 9, 2011 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref> advocates having more kids<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/col/review_selfish_reasons_to_have_more_kids/ \|first=John \|last=Salvatier \|title=Review: Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids \|date=May 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong\|LessWrong]]}}</ref>
	\| Anarcho-capitalist		\| Anarcho-capitalist
	\| Distinguishes between those who deserve to be poor and those who don't, with higher priority to help the latter; in general there is no obligation to help, and it is unjustified to force a stranger to help someone (unless the benefits heavily outweigh the costs, which is difficult to show in an uncertain world)~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 5, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta_1.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame Applied \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 6, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/05/conscientiousne.html \|title=Conscientiousness and Poverty: African Edition \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=May 24, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2012/01/caplan-smith_gm.html \|title=Caplan-Smith GMU Debate: "How Deserving Are the Poor?" \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=January 26, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/03/econlog_book_cl_10.html \|title=EconLog Book Club: For a New Liberty, Chapter 8 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 17, 2009 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/08/how_far_does_th.html \|title=How Far Does the Five-Organ Hypothetical Get Us? \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=August 3, 2010 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}~~		\| Distinguishes between those who deserve to be poor and those who don't, with higher priority to help the latter; in general there is no obligation to help, and it is unjustified to force a stranger to help someone (unless the benefits heavily outweigh the costs, which is difficult to show in an uncertain world)<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 5, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta_1.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame Applied \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 6, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/05/conscientiousne.html \|title=Conscientiousness and Poverty: African Edition \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=May 24, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2012/01/caplan-smith_gm.html \|title=Caplan-Smith GMU Debate: "How Deserving Are the Poor?" \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=January 26, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/03/econlog_book_cl_10.html \|title=EconLog Book Club: For a New Liberty, Chapter 8 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 17, 2009 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/08/how_far_does_th.html \|title=How Far Does the Five-Organ Hypothetical Get Us? \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=August 3, 2010 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>
	\| Advocates open borders~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=https://openborders.info/bryan-caplan/ \|title=Bryan Caplan \|date=September 13, 2015 \|publisher=Open Borders: The Case \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~{{refclose}}~~		\| Advocates open borders<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://openborders.info/bryan-caplan/ \|title=Bryan Caplan \|date=September 13, 2015 \|publisher=Open Borders: The Case \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>
	\| IQ realist,~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2017/04/iq_with_conscie.html \|title=IQ With Conscience \|date=April 18, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/09/against_high-iq.html \|title=Against High-IQ Misanthropy \|date=September 15, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}~~ but unclear how this translates to views on growth?		\| IQ realist,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2017/04/iq_with_conscie.html \|title=IQ With Conscience \|date=April 18, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/09/against_high-iq.html \|title=Against High-IQ Misanthropy \|date=September 15, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref> but unclear how this translates to views on growth?
	\|		\|
	\| ~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/thumbs_up_for_p.html \|title=Thumbs Up for Portfolios of the Poor \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 1, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/against_growth.html \|title=Against Growth Agnosticism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 26, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~{{refclose}}~~		\| <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/thumbs_up_for_p.html \|title=Thumbs Up for Portfolios of the Poor \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 1, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/against_growth.html \|title=Against Growth Agnosticism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 26, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Garett Jones}} \|\| ''Hive Mind'' (2015) \|\|		\| {{w\|Garett Jones}} \|\| ''Hive Mind'' (2015) \|\|
Line 58:		Line 60:
	\| {{w\|Dambisa Moyo}} \|\| ''Dead Aid'' (2009) \|\|		\| {{w\|Dambisa Moyo}} \|\| ''Dead Aid'' (2009) \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Chris Blattman}} \|\| \|\| \|\| ~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=https://chrisblattman.com/2012/11/29/seeing-like-an-anarchist/ \|author=Chris Blattman \|title=Seeing like an anarchist \|publisher=Chris Blattman \|date=November 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~{{refclose}}~~ \|\|		\| {{w\|Chris Blattman}} \|\| \|\| \|\| <ref>{{cite web \|url=https://chrisblattman.com/2012/11/29/seeing-like-an-anarchist/ \|author=Chris Blattman \|title=Seeing like an anarchist \|publisher=Chris Blattman \|date=November 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref> \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Michael Kremer}} \|\|		\| {{w\|Michael Kremer}} \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|GiveWell}}		\| {{w\|GiveWell}}
	\| ''The GiveWell Blog''~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2015/11/06/the-lack-of-controversy-over-well-targeted-aid/ \|title=The lack of controversy over well-targeted aid \|first=Holden \|last=Karnofsky \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=July 26, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~{{refclose}}~~		\| ''The GiveWell Blog''<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2015/11/06/the-lack-of-controversy-over-well-targeted-aid/ \|title=The lack of controversy over well-targeted aid \|first=Holden \|last=Karnofsky \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=July 26, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>
	\| ~~{{refopen}}~~{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2016/12/12/amf-population-ethics/ \|first=Ajeya \|last=Cotra \|title=AMF and Population Ethics \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=February 23, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~{{refclose}}~~		\| <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2016/12/12/amf-population-ethics/ \|first=Ajeya \|last=Cotra \|title=AMF and Population Ethics \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=February 23, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>
	\|}		\|}

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:09, 10 September 2017
Line 36:		Line 36:
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\| Large emphasis{{~~reflist~~}}From ''{{w\|Poor Economics}}'': "Jeffrey Sachs, adviser to the United Nations, director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University in New York City, and one such expert, has an answer to all these questions: Poor countries are poor because they are hot, infertile, malaria infested, often landlocked; this makes it hard for them to be productive without an initial large investment to help them deal with these endemic problems. But they cannot pay for the investments precisely because they are poor—they are in what economists call a 'poverty trap.' Until something is done about these problems, neither free markets nor democracy will do very much for them."~~</ref>~~		\| Large emphasis{{refopen}}From ''{{w\|Poor Economics}}'': "Jeffrey Sachs, adviser to the United Nations, director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University in New York City, and one such expert, has an answer to all these questions: Poor countries are poor because they are hot, infertile, malaria infested, often landlocked; this makes it hard for them to be productive without an initial large investment to help them deal with these endemic problems. But they cannot pay for the investments precisely because they are poor—they are in what economists call a 'poverty trap.' Until something is done about these problems, neither free markets nor democracy will do very much for them."{{refclose}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|William Easterly}} \|\| ''{{w\|The Elusive Quest for Growth}}'' (2001), ''{{w\|The White Man's Burden}}'' \|\|		\| {{w\|William Easterly}} \|\| ''{{w\|The Elusive Quest for Growth}}'' (2001), ''{{w\|The White Man's Burden}}'' \|\|
Line 43:		Line 43:
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Bryan Caplan}}		\| {{w\|Bryan Caplan}}
	\| EconLog, forthcoming book on poverty{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2016/06/outline_for_pov.html \|title=Outline for Poverty: Who To Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 27, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~		\| EconLog, forthcoming book on poverty{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2016/06/outline_for_pov.html \|title=Outline for Poverty: Who To Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 27, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}
	\| Natalist,{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/a_cursory_rejec.html \|title=A Cursory Rejection of Anti-Natalism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=December 7, 2011 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~ nonchalant about overpopulation,{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/the_julian_simo.html \|title=The Julian Simon Club \|date=December 9, 2011 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~ advocates having more kids{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/col/review_selfish_reasons_to_have_more_kids/ \|first=John \|last=Salvatier \|title=Review: Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids \|date=May 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong\|LessWrong]]}}~~</ref>~~		\| Natalist,{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/a_cursory_rejec.html \|title=A Cursory Rejection of Anti-Natalism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=December 7, 2011 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}} nonchalant about overpopulation,{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/the_julian_simo.html \|title=The Julian Simon Club \|date=December 9, 2011 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}} advocates having more kids{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/col/review_selfish_reasons_to_have_more_kids/ \|first=John \|last=Salvatier \|title=Review: Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids \|date=May 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong\|LessWrong]]}}{{refclose}}
	\| Anarcho-capitalist		\| Anarcho-capitalist
	\| Distinguishes between those who deserve to be poor and those who don't, with higher priority to help the latter; in general there is no obligation to help, and it is unjustified to force a stranger to help someone (unless the benefits heavily outweigh the costs, which is difficult to show in an uncertain world){{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 5, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta_1.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame Applied \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 6, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/05/conscientiousne.html \|title=Conscientiousness and Poverty: African Edition \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=May 24, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2012/01/caplan-smith_gm.html \|title=Caplan-Smith GMU Debate: "How Deserving Are the Poor?" \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=January 26, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/03/econlog_book_cl_10.html \|title=EconLog Book Club: For a New Liberty, Chapter 8 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 17, 2009 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/08/how_far_does_th.html \|title=How Far Does the Five-Organ Hypothetical Get Us? \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=August 3, 2010 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~		\| Distinguishes between those who deserve to be poor and those who don't, with higher priority to help the latter; in general there is no obligation to help, and it is unjustified to force a stranger to help someone (unless the benefits heavily outweigh the costs, which is difficult to show in an uncertain world){{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 5, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta_1.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame Applied \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 6, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/05/conscientiousne.html \|title=Conscientiousness and Poverty: African Edition \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=May 24, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2012/01/caplan-smith_gm.html \|title=Caplan-Smith GMU Debate: "How Deserving Are the Poor?" \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=January 26, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/03/econlog_book_cl_10.html \|title=EconLog Book Club: For a New Liberty, Chapter 8 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 17, 2009 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/08/how_far_does_th.html \|title=How Far Does the Five-Organ Hypothetical Get Us? \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=August 3, 2010 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}
	\| Advocates open borders{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=https://openborders.info/bryan-caplan/ \|title=Bryan Caplan \|date=September 13, 2015 \|publisher=Open Borders: The Case \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~</ref>~~		\| Advocates open borders{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=https://openborders.info/bryan-caplan/ \|title=Bryan Caplan \|date=September 13, 2015 \|publisher=Open Borders: The Case \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}{{refclose}}
	\| IQ realist,{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2017/04/iq_with_conscie.html \|title=IQ With Conscience \|date=April 18, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/09/against_high-iq.html \|title=Against High-IQ Misanthropy \|date=September 15, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~ but unclear how this translates to views on growth?		\| IQ realist,{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2017/04/iq_with_conscie.html \|title=IQ With Conscience \|date=April 18, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/09/against_high-iq.html \|title=Against High-IQ Misanthropy \|date=September 15, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}} but unclear how this translates to views on growth?
	\|		\|
	\| {{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/thumbs_up_for_p.html \|title=Thumbs Up for Portfolios of the Poor \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 1, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/against_growth.html \|title=Against Growth Agnosticism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 26, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}~~</ref>~~		\| {{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/thumbs_up_for_p.html \|title=Thumbs Up for Portfolios of the Poor \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 1, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/against_growth.html \|title=Against Growth Agnosticism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 26, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}{{refclose}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Garett Jones}} \|\| ''Hive Mind'' (2015) \|\|		\| {{w\|Garett Jones}} \|\| ''Hive Mind'' (2015) \|\|
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	\| {{w\|Dambisa Moyo}} \|\| ''Dead Aid'' (2009) \|\|		\| {{w\|Dambisa Moyo}} \|\| ''Dead Aid'' (2009) \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Chris Blattman}} \|\| \|\| \|\| {{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=https://chrisblattman.com/2012/11/29/seeing-like-an-anarchist/ \|author=Chris Blattman \|title=Seeing like an anarchist \|publisher=Chris Blattman \|date=November 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~</ref>~~ \|\|		\| {{w\|Chris Blattman}} \|\| \|\| \|\| {{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=https://chrisblattman.com/2012/11/29/seeing-like-an-anarchist/ \|author=Chris Blattman \|title=Seeing like an anarchist \|publisher=Chris Blattman \|date=November 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}{{refclose}} \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Michael Kremer}} \|\|		\| {{w\|Michael Kremer}} \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|GiveWell}}		\| {{w\|GiveWell}}
	\| ''The GiveWell Blog''{{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2015/11/06/the-lack-of-controversy-over-well-targeted-aid/ \|title=The lack of controversy over well-targeted aid \|first=Holden \|last=Karnofsky \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=July 26, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~</ref>~~		\| ''The GiveWell Blog''{{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2015/11/06/the-lack-of-controversy-over-well-targeted-aid/ \|title=The lack of controversy over well-targeted aid \|first=Holden \|last=Karnofsky \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=July 26, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}{{refclose}}
	\| {{~~reflist~~}}{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2016/12/12/amf-population-ethics/ \|first=Ajeya \|last=Cotra \|title=AMF and Population Ethics \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=February 23, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}~~</ref>~~		\| {{refopen}}{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2016/12/12/amf-population-ethics/ \|first=Ajeya \|last=Cotra \|title=AMF and Population Ethics \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=February 23, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}{{refclose}}
	\|}		\|}

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:14, 10 September 2017
Line 73:		Line 73:
	==See also==		==See also==

	* [[Timeline of nonprofit evaluation]]		* {{t\|Timeline of nonprofit evaluation}}

	==External links==		==External links==

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:08, 10 September 2017
Line 36:		Line 36:
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\| Large emphasis~~<ref>~~From ''{{w\|Poor Economics}}'': "Jeffrey Sachs, adviser to the United Nations, director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University in New York City, and one such expert, has an answer to all these questions: Poor countries are poor because they are hot, infertile, malaria infested, often landlocked; this makes it hard for them to be productive without an initial large investment to help them deal with these endemic problems. But they cannot pay for the investments precisely because they are poor—they are in what economists call a 'poverty trap.' Until something is done about these problems, neither free markets nor democracy will do very much for them."</ref>		\| Large emphasis{{reflist}}From ''{{w\|Poor Economics}}'': "Jeffrey Sachs, adviser to the United Nations, director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University in New York City, and one such expert, has an answer to all these questions: Poor countries are poor because they are hot, infertile, malaria infested, often landlocked; this makes it hard for them to be productive without an initial large investment to help them deal with these endemic problems. But they cannot pay for the investments precisely because they are poor—they are in what economists call a 'poverty trap.' Until something is done about these problems, neither free markets nor democracy will do very much for them."</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|William Easterly}} \|\| ''{{w\|The Elusive Quest for Growth}}'' (2001), ''{{w\|The White Man's Burden}}'' \|\|		\| {{w\|William Easterly}} \|\| ''{{w\|The Elusive Quest for Growth}}'' (2001), ''{{w\|The White Man's Burden}}'' \|\|
Line 43:		Line 43:
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Bryan Caplan}}		\| {{w\|Bryan Caplan}}
	\| EconLog, forthcoming book on poverty~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2016/06/outline_for_pov.html \|title=Outline for Poverty: Who To Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 27, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>		\| EconLog, forthcoming book on poverty{{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2016/06/outline_for_pov.html \|title=Outline for Poverty: Who To Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 27, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>
	\| Natalist,~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/a_cursory_rejec.html \|title=A Cursory Rejection of Anti-Natalism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=December 7, 2011 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref> nonchalant about overpopulation,~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/the_julian_simo.html \|title=The Julian Simon Club \|date=December 9, 2011 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref> advocates having more kids~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/col/review_selfish_reasons_to_have_more_kids/ \|first=John \|last=Salvatier \|title=Review: Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids \|date=May 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong\|LessWrong]]}}</ref>		\| Natalist,{{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/a_cursory_rejec.html \|title=A Cursory Rejection of Anti-Natalism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=December 7, 2011 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref> nonchalant about overpopulation,{{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/12/the_julian_simo.html \|title=The Julian Simon Club \|date=December 9, 2011 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref> advocates having more kids{{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://lesswrong.com/lw/col/review_selfish_reasons_to_have_more_kids/ \|first=John \|last=Salvatier \|title=Review: Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids \|date=May 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:LessWrong\|LessWrong]]}}</ref>
	\| Anarcho-capitalist		\| Anarcho-capitalist
	\| Distinguishes between those who deserve to be poor and those who don't, with higher priority to help the latter; in general there is no obligation to help, and it is unjustified to force a stranger to help someone (unless the benefits heavily outweigh the costs, which is difficult to show in an uncertain world)~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 5, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta_1.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame Applied \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 6, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/05/conscientiousne.html \|title=Conscientiousness and Poverty: African Edition \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=May 24, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2012/01/caplan-smith_gm.html \|title=Caplan-Smith GMU Debate: "How Deserving Are the Poor?" \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=January 26, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/03/econlog_book_cl_10.html \|title=EconLog Book Club: For a New Liberty, Chapter 8 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 17, 2009 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/08/how_far_does_th.html \|title=How Far Does the Five-Organ Hypothetical Get Us? \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=August 3, 2010 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>		\| Distinguishes between those who deserve to be poor and those who don't, with higher priority to help the latter; in general there is no obligation to help, and it is unjustified to force a stranger to help someone (unless the benefits heavily outweigh the costs, which is difficult to show in an uncertain world){{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 5, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>{{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/03/poverty_the_sta_1.html \|title=Poverty: The Stages of Blame Applied \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 6, 2014 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>{{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/05/conscientiousne.html \|title=Conscientiousness and Poverty: African Edition \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=May 24, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>{{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2012/01/caplan-smith_gm.html \|title=Caplan-Smith GMU Debate: "How Deserving Are the Poor?" \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=January 26, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>{{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/03/econlog_book_cl_10.html \|title=EconLog Book Club: For a New Liberty, Chapter 8 \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=March 17, 2009 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>{{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/08/how_far_does_th.html \|title=How Far Does the Five-Organ Hypothetical Get Us? \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=August 3, 2010 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>
	\| Advocates open borders~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=https://openborders.info/bryan-caplan/ \|title=Bryan Caplan \|date=September 13, 2015 \|publisher=Open Borders: The Case \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>		\| Advocates open borders{{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=https://openborders.info/bryan-caplan/ \|title=Bryan Caplan \|date=September 13, 2015 \|publisher=Open Borders: The Case \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>
	\| IQ realist,~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2017/04/iq_with_conscie.html \|title=IQ With Conscience \|date=April 18, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/09/against_high-iq.html \|title=Against High-IQ Misanthropy \|date=September 15, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref> but unclear how this translates to views on growth?		\| IQ realist,{{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2017/04/iq_with_conscie.html \|title=IQ With Conscience \|date=April 18, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>{{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/09/against_high-iq.html \|title=Against High-IQ Misanthropy \|date=September 15, 2010 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref> but unclear how this translates to views on growth?
	\|		\|
	\| ~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/thumbs_up_for_p.html \|title=Thumbs Up for Portfolios of the Poor \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 1, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/against_growth.html \|title=Against Growth Agnosticism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 26, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>		\| {{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/thumbs_up_for_p.html \|title=Thumbs Up for Portfolios of the Poor \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 1, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>{{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2009/06/against_growth.html \|title=Against Growth Agnosticism \|first=Bryan \|last=Caplan \|date=June 26, 2009 \|accessdate=September 10, 2017 \|publisher=[[wikipedia:EconLog\|EconLog]]}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Garett Jones}} \|\| ''Hive Mind'' (2015) \|\|		\| {{w\|Garett Jones}} \|\| ''Hive Mind'' (2015) \|\|
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	\| {{w\|Dambisa Moyo}} \|\| ''Dead Aid'' (2009) \|\|		\| {{w\|Dambisa Moyo}} \|\| ''Dead Aid'' (2009) \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Chris Blattman}} \|\| \|\| \|\| ~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=https://chrisblattman.com/2012/11/29/seeing-like-an-anarchist/ \|author=Chris Blattman \|title=Seeing like an anarchist \|publisher=Chris Blattman \|date=November 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref> \|\|		\| {{w\|Chris Blattman}} \|\| \|\| \|\| {{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=https://chrisblattman.com/2012/11/29/seeing-like-an-anarchist/ \|author=Chris Blattman \|title=Seeing like an anarchist \|publisher=Chris Blattman \|date=November 29, 2012 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref> \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|Michael Kremer}} \|\|		\| {{w\|Michael Kremer}} \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{w\|GiveWell}}		\| {{w\|GiveWell}}
	\| ''The GiveWell Blog''~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2015/11/06/the-lack-of-controversy-over-well-targeted-aid/ \|title=The lack of controversy over well-targeted aid \|first=Holden \|last=Karnofsky \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=July 26, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>		\| ''The GiveWell Blog''{{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2015/11/06/the-lack-of-controversy-over-well-targeted-aid/ \|title=The lack of controversy over well-targeted aid \|first=Holden \|last=Karnofsky \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=July 26, 2016 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>
	\| ~~<ref>~~{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2016/12/12/amf-population-ethics/ \|first=Ajeya \|last=Cotra \|title=AMF and Population Ethics \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=February 23, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>		\| {{reflist}}{{cite web \|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2016/12/12/amf-population-ethics/ \|first=Ajeya \|last=Cotra \|title=AMF and Population Ethics \|website=The GiveWell Blog \|publisher=[[wikipedia:GiveWell\|GiveWell]] \|date=February 23, 2017 \|accessdate=September 9, 2017}}</ref>
	\|}		\|}